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Compare Jersey (2006) - Coral Sea Islands (2004)

Compare Jersey (2006) z Coral Sea Islands (2004)

 Jersey (2006)Coral Sea Islands (2004)
 JerseyCoral Sea Islands
Administrative divisions none (British crown dependency) -
Age structure 0-14 years: 17.2% (male 8,139/female 7,552)


15-64 years: 67.1% (male 30,407/female 30,691)


65 years and over: 15.7% (male 6,299/female 7,996) (2006 est.)		 -
Agriculture - products potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products -
Airports 1 (2006) -
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2006)		 -
Area total: 116 sq km


land: 116 sq km


water: 0 sq km		 total: less than 3 sq km


land: less than 3 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km, with the Willis Islets the most important
Area - comparative about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC NA
Background Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Jersey is a British crown dependency, but is not part of the UK. Scattered over some 1 million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs.
Birth rate 9.3 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) -
Budget revenues: $601 million


expenditures: $588 million; including capital expenditures of $98 million (2000 est.)		 -
Capital name: Saint Helier


geographic coordinates: 49 12 N, 2 07 W


time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October		 -
Climate temperate; mild winters and cool summers tropical
Coastline 70 km 3,095 km
Constitution unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice -
Country name conventional long form: Bailiwick of Jersey


conventional short form: Jersey		 conventional long form: Coral Sea Islands Territory


conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands
Death rate 9.28 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) -
Debt - external $NA -
Dependency status British crown dependency territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US none (British crown dependency) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (British crown dependency) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $0 -
Economy - overview Jersey's economy is based on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. In 1996, the finance sector accounted for about 60% of the island's output. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. Tourism accounts for 24% of GDP. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey, with the result that an electronics industry has developed alongside the traditional manufacturing of knitwear. All raw material and energy requirements are imported, as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven. Living standards come close to those of the UK. no economic activity
Electricity - consumption 630.1 million kWh (2004 est.) -
Electricity - imports NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 143 m		 lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m
Environment - current issues NA no permanent fresh water resources
Ethnic groups Jersey 51.1%, British 34.8%, Irish, French, and other white 6.6%, Portuguese/Madeiran 6.4%, other 1.1% (2001 census) -
Exchange rates Jersey pounds per US dollar - 0.55 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003), 0.6672 (2002), 0.6947 (2001)


note: the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound		 -
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Lieutenant Governor Andrew RIDGEWAY (since 14 June 2006); Bailiff Philip Martin BAILHACHE (since February 1995)


cabinet: committees appointed by the Assembly of the States


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch		 administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Exports $NA -
Exports - commodities light industrial and electrical goods, foodstuffs, textiles -
Exports - partners UK (2004) -
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March -
Flag description white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield with the three lions of England in yellow the flag of Australia is used
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 5%


industry: 2%


services: 93% (1996)		 -
GDP - real growth rate NA% -
Geographic coordinates 49 15 N, 2 10 W 18 00 S, 152 00 E
Geography - note largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier important nesting area for birds and turtles
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%		 -
Imports $NA -
Imports - commodities machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals -
Imports - partners UK (2004) -
Independence none (British crown dependency) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries tourism, banking and finance, dairy -
Infant mortality rate total: 5.16 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 5.52 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 4.78 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)		 -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 5.3% (2004) -
Irrigated land NA 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch Royal Court (judges elected by an electoral college and the bailiff) -
Labor force 52,790 (2004) -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) (2001)
Languages English 94.5% (official), Portuguese 4.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census) -
Legal system English law and local statute; justice is administered by the Royal Court the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral Assembly of the States (55 voting members - 12 senators (elected for six-year terms), 12 constables or heads of parishes (elected for three-year terms), 29 deputies (elected for three-year terms); the bailiff and the deputy bailiff; and three non-voting members - the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General, and the Solicitor General all appointed by the monarch)


elections: last held NA (next to be held NA); note - on 23 November 2005, 29 deputies, independents, were elected


election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 55		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population: 79.38 years


male: 76.89 years


female: 82.05 years (2006 est.)		 -
Literacy definition: NA


total population: NA%


male: NA%


female: NA%		 -
Location Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia
Map references Europe Oceania
Maritime claims territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm		 territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the UK defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors
National holiday Liberation Day, 9 May (1945) -
Nationality noun: Channel Islander(s)


adjective: Channel Islander		 -
Natural hazards NA occasional tropical cyclones
Natural resources arable land NEGL
Net migration rate 2.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) -
Political parties and leaders none; all independents -
Political pressure groups and leaders none -
Population 91,084 (July 2006 est.) no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate 0.28% (2006 est.) -
Ports and harbors - none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) -
Religions Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian -
Sex ratio at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female


total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2006 est.)		 -
Suffrage NA years of age; universal adult -
Telephone system general assessment: NA


domestic: NA


international: 3 submarine cables		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 73,900 (2001) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 83,900 (2004) -
Television broadcast stations 2 (1997) -
Terrain gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays)
Total fertility rate 1.58 children born/woman (2006 est.) -
Unemployment rate 0.9% (2004 est.) -
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